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Writing & Papers

Articles, whitepapers, and academic papers on security, risk, AI, and deterrence.

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Targeting America's Nuclear Industry: Adversary Cyber Threats to Small Modular Reactors and the Emerging Nuclear Energy Sector

Academic Paper
Cybersecurity· Zenodo

A strategic intelligence assessment of the adversary cyber threat landscape confronting small modular reactor (SMR) developers and advanced nuclear operators. Examines four state adversaries — China, North Korea, Iran, and Russia — and introduces the Mark Heptad adversary motivation framework applied against the CIA Triad to generate an integrated threat matrix. Addresses the SMR-specific attack surface and concludes with six strategic recommendations for nuclear energy executives and CISOs.

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The Increasing Fight Over Data Centers: Demand, Power, Water, and the Foreign Signal Riding Inside an Authentic Backlash

Academic Paper
AI Risk· 2026

The United States is undergoing the largest and fastest expansion of electrical demand in its modern history, driven by artificial intelligence and the data centers that power it. The resulting public backlash — over electricity rates, water use, land, noise, and the fairness of who pays for grid expansion — has become one of the defining local-infrastructure conflicts of the decade. This paper argues that two things are true at once: the opposition rests on authentic, material grievances, and a documented foreign-influence apparatus has amplified that opposition in service of slowing American AI infrastructure.

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Confident, Precise, and Wrong: Architectural Defects, Sycophantic Reinforcement, Indeterminism, and the Limitations of AI

Academic Paper
AI Risk· 2026

Documents and analyzes a verified incident in which a commercially deployed AI system fabricated quantitative financial data over an extended interaction. Identifies three independent architectural defects — probabilistic completion (C₁), sycophantic reinforcement via RLHF (C₂), and computational indeterminism (C₃) — and presents a formal failure model H = R × G⁻¹ × D⁻¹ × K⁻¹ × V⁻¹ × I. Concludes that AI data fabrication constitutes a known product defect under product liability principles and that regulatory frameworks must evolve to treat output accuracy as a safety property.

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Defining Security: A Hierarchical Framework for Language, Mathematical Formulation, and Security Practice

Whitepaper
Cybersecurity· 2025

Examines the foundational challenge of defining security through linguistic, mathematical, and philosophical perspectives. Presents an integrated hierarchical framework operating at five conceptual levels: fundamental characteristics (S = f(τ, ρ)), contextual dependencies, operational definitions, risk decomposition, and tactical implementation. Demonstrates that security exists on a continuum rather than as a binary state and functions as a temporal and resource barrier between adversaries and objectives. Draws on rational choice theory, critical realism, pragmatism, and systems thinking.

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Digital Impersonation Risk During OnlyFans Account Creation: Multiplicative Security Controls and Exponential Attack Complexity

Academic Paper
Cybersecurity· 2025

Analyzes digital impersonation risks during OnlyFans account creation, focusing on how the platform's multi-layered verification system leverages multiplicative security to exponentially increase attack complexity. Presents a mathematical model showing that sequential, independent security controls (document, biometric, banking, and age verification) reduce attacker success rates exponentially. Estimates aggregate bypass rates from 0.003% (unsophisticated) to 4.5% (worst-case), with banking verification highlighted as the most critical layer. Despite a 244% increase in digital document fraud, no documented cases of successful verification bypass exist.

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A Failed State of Security: An Analysis of Causality and Victim Blaming in Cybersecurity Incidents

Academic Paper
Cybersecurity· 2025

Examines the cybersecurity industry's organized victim-blaming infrastructure that systematically excuses criminals while condemning breached organizations. Drawing from classical philosophy and contemporary causation theory, demonstrates that adversaries constitute the proximal cause of breaches — not organizational security decisions. Analyzes 2024–2025's unprecedented breach escalation including Change Healthcare (192.7M affected), PowerSchool (62.4M students), and Ticketmaster (560M records). Argues for fundamental reorientation toward adversary-focused deterrence, software vendor liability, and frameworks rewarding transparency.

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A Failed State of Security: A Rational Analysis of Deterrence Theory and The Effect on Cybercrime (2012-2025)

Academic Paper
Deterrence· 2025

Examines the continued failure of deterrence theory application within cybersecurity over a 13-year period. Analyzes why the absence of effective deterrence mechanisms fuels exponential growth in cybercriminal activity, with global losses reaching $16.6 billion in reported U.S. losses in 2024 (a 33% year-over-year increase) while prosecution rates remain abysmally low. Addresses the exacerbation of victim-blaming paradigms and the emergence of AI as a force multiplier for threat actors. Projects global cybercrime costs reaching $10.5 trillion annually.

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A Marine Sniper Explains Recoil, Sound, and the Science and Benefits of a Silencer for the Modern Shooter

Academic Paper
SOF/Veterans· 2025

A quantitative examination of rifle recoil mechanics and suppressor thermodynamics grounded in conservation of momentum principles. Provides comparative ballistic data for .223 Remington, .308 Winchester, and .300 Winchester Magnum cartridges. Covers acoustic analysis of muzzle blast (140-175 dB) and suppressor operation via ideal gas law principles through sequential expansion chambers, achieving ~78% pressure reduction. Discusses performance metrics including 10-15% velocity standard deviation improvements and 60-80% reduction in cumulative hearing damage progression.

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Unrestricted Warfare: An Assessment of Chinese Intelligence Operations, Infrastructure Penetration, and Influence Campaigns Against the United States (2020-2025)

Academic Paper
Geopolitics· 2025

Comprehensive assessment of China's unrestricted warfare doctrine against the United States (2020-2025). Analyzes documented operations including Volt Typhoon's five-year penetration of critical infrastructure, Salt Typhoon's compromise of nine major U.S. telecom companies affecting over one million users, systematic academic infiltration through Confucius Institutes, IP theft costing ~$500 billion annually, congressional penetration operations, and state-level influence campaigns. Demonstrates how China employs cyber operations, political influence, academic exploitation, and infrastructure pre-positioning to achieve strategic objectives while avoiding direct military confrontation.

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